Introduction: What is Dev Diwali

Dev Diwali, otherwise called Dev Deepawali, is a highly spiritual Hindu celebration that occurs on the full moon night (Kartik Purnima), 15 days following the primary Diwali. While Diwali is celebrated to celebrate Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya, in contrast, Dev Diwali is celebrated to welcome the triumph of Lord Shiva over the demon Tripurasura and is simply called the Diwali of the Gods.
In particular, This festival is particularly magnificent in Varanasi (Kashi), where the Ganges ghats are illuminated with thousands of earthen diyas (diyas), bringing a heavenly atmosphere. According to legend, On this day, it is said that the gods come down to earth from heaven to take a bath in the holy Ganges and behold the grand aarti performed on Lord Shiva.
Mythological Importance of Dev Diwali
The history of Dev Diwali dates back to the legend of Tripurasura, a mighty demon who had subjugated the three worlds. Consequently, The gods pleaded for assistance with Lord Shiva, who, on Kartik Purnima day, killed Tripurasura with his heavenly weapon, the Pashupatastra. This universal occurrence brought order in the universe, and the gods rejoiced over Shiva’s triumph by lighting candles, thus creating Dev Diwali.
Additionally, importance is given to Kartik Snan, where it is extremely auspicious to bathe in the Ganga on this day and is believed to wash away the sins of lifetimes. Moreover, devotees remember their forebears and take up Deepdan and Pitru Tarpan.
Regional Celebrations and Cultural Highlights
Notably, The Ghats of Varanasi (The principal ghats), such as Dashashwamedh, Panchganga, and Assi Ghat, are the hub of grand festivities with lakhs of diyas, flower decorations, and live Ganga Aarti.
Furthermore, Uttar Pradesh Tourism and local authorities arrange laser light shows, cultural programs, and classical music concerts on Dev Diwali.
In some areas, sky lanterns and boat rides along lit ghats form an integral part of the spiritual and visual joy.
Spiritual Practices and Observances

To begin with, Bhajans and Kirtans: Great temples and homes organize devotional singing sessions late into the night.
Besides that, Believers fast for Kartik Purnima Vrat, eating only sattvik food after the rituals.
During this time, Tulsi Vivah too is observed during this period, a symbolic representation of the cosmic marriage of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Tulsi, in tune with spiritual equilibrium.
Sacred Scriptures and Chanting Suggestions
Reading the following, in particular, Reading the following reinforces the spiritual impact:
- Shiv Chalisa
- Shiv Tandav Stotram
- Ganga Ashtak or Ganga Aarti
- Kartik Mahatmya of Skanda Purana
Historical and Religious Pilgrimage Sites
- In addition to Varanasi, Prayagraj, Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Nashik are equally famous for grand Dev Diwali celebrations.
- According to ancient scriptures, Pilgrims who take a dip in the Ganga at these destinations during Kartik Purnima get punya (merit) equal to performing a Rajasuya Yagna, according to ancient scriptures.
Diyas’ Symbolism on Dev Diwali
Lighting earthen lamps signifies:
- First and foremost, Victory of light over darkness
- Then, Spiritual awakening of consciousness
- Also, A godly invitation to the deities to your home
- Indeed, Every diya is regarded as a prayer to negate ignorance and ego.
Art and Folk Forms
- Rangoli competitions, likewise, folk dances such as Bhojpuri Launda Naach, and oral storytelling (katha vachan) preserve the cultural tradition.
- In some families, Families float prayer messages or mantras written on paper along with the diyas in rivers, representing letting go and surrender.
Detailed Dev Diwali Puja Vidhi (Procedure)
Step 1: Preparation
- Sweep and clean the home and the surrounding area.
- Then, adorn your entrance and temple area with rangoli, torans, and flowers.
- Light earthen diyas, candles, and lanterns around your home.
- Place the picture or idol of Lord Shiva and Ganga Mata.
Step 2: Sankalp (Vow)
Light a diya, sit facing the east, and make a sankalp with your name, purpose, and the divine benedictions you want.
Step 3: Main Ritual
1. First, Invoke Lord Ganesha for the removal of obstacles.
2. Present water, milk, honey, sugar, and ghee (Panchamrit) to the Shiva Lingam.
3. Present belpatra, dhatura, flowers, and fruits to Lord Shiva.
4. Offer Shiv Aarti and Ganga Aarti.
5. After that, Light 21 or 108 diyas at your home altar and outside.
6. Recite or hear the Shiva Stotra, Rudrashtakam, and Ganga Lahari.
Step 4: Kartik Snan & Deepdan
Perform a holy dip in a river or at home by reciting mantras.
Then, Do Deepdan (offering of lamps) at the riverbank or near water sources, representing wisdom lights.
Advantages of Dev Diwali
- Firstly, Bestows divine blessings from Lord Shiva and the celestial gods
- Facilitates spiritual awakening and cleansing of the mind
- Removes past karmas and sinfulness through Kartik Snan
- Provides ancestral peace and pitru dosha relief
- Brings in positivity, health, and prosperity
- Increases devotion, faith, and family harmony
Dos and Don’ts
Do’s:
- Wake up early and take Kartik Snan or a symbolic bath.
- Light several diyas and do Deepdan with devotion.
- Recite Shiva mantras and perform charitable acts.
- Follow a simple sattvik diet and maintain detachment.
- Incorporate children and the elderly in the celebrations to share cultural values.
Don’ts:
- Steer clear of non-vegetarian food, alcohol, and intoxicants.
- Do not destroy diyas deliberately.
- Avoid disrespecting elders or disrupting the day’s calm energy.
- Stay away from loud noise and hubbub that may disrupt the spiritual environment.
Can You Celebrate Dev Diwali Online
Yes! If travel or visiting Varanasi is not possible, numerous platforms provide online attendance at Dev Diwali rituals.
Platform | Special Feature |
SriMandir | Live streaming from Varanasi ghats + personalized Deepdan sankalp |
AstroTalk | Includes Ganga Aarti with Rudrabhishek and Pitru rituals |
VedicPuja | Customized Shiva Puja kits with live video guidance |
TemplesOfIndia | Offers exclusive Varanasi Dev Diwali darshan + Shiva sahasranama path |
Dev Diwali FAQs
Q1: Can Dev Diwali be observed at home
Yes, with dedication and rituals in the right way, you can do it meaningfully at home.
Q2: Do I have to light 108 diyas?
No need, but symbolic numbers like 21, 51, or 108 are auspicious.
Q3: What if I miss Kartik Snan at the river?
You can perform a symbolic bath at home, reciting the Ganga stotra.
Q4: Can the puja be performed without a priest?
Yes, if done sincerely with correct mantras and dedication.
Q5: How is it different from Diwali
Diwali celebrates Lakshmi, whereas Dev Diwali commemorates the triumph of Lord Shiva and is all about cosmic balance and spiritual upliftment.
Conclusion: Light the Inner Lamp of Wisdom
Dev Diwali is more than a festival of lights — it is a spiritual call to illuminate the soul, dissolve ignorance, and invoke divine grace. Whether you’re standing on the banks of the Ganga or lighting a diya on your balcony, the essence of Diwali lies in the union of devotion, purity, and light.
Celebrate this Kartik Purnima with complete heart and piety, and may the light of Diwali illuminate your journey ahead.
“Diyo Jyotirmayam Tamaso Ma Jyotirgamaya” — Lead us from darkness to light.
Dev Diwali: The Festival of Lights by the Divine in Varanasi